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Collective boiler room renovation on Avenue Louise, Brussels: from oil to cascade gas

Case study: 476 kW of oversized oil replaced by 2 cascade gas boilers, based on an energy audit.
August 29, 2025 by
Collective boiler room renovation on Avenue Louise, Brussels: from oil to cascade gas
Ecowatt NV
New boiler room: two Buderus gas condensing boilers in cascade and the thermodynamic water tank, on Avenue Louise in Brussels
The new boiler room: two gas condensing boilers in cascade.

In Brussels, on Avenue Louise, we renovated the collective boiler room of a single building — heated by two separate boilers — replacing two old oil boilers with two gas condensing boilers in cascade.

The context

A 1970s building, around 2,000 m² and 18 apartments, heated by an ageing oil boiler room: a 250 kW boiler for heating and a second 226 kW boiler for hot water — nearly 476 kW installed, heavily oversized and energy-hungry.

Before: the old oil boiler used for heating
Before: the old oil boiler (heating).
Before: the old oil boiler and the pre-existing thermodynamic water tank, not installed by us
Before: the old oil boiler and the thermodynamic water tank — already in place before our work.

A decision based on an energy audit

Rather than replacing like-for-like, the choice was based on an independent energy audit. The figures were clear: hot water ran on a 226 kW boiler where about 30 kW is enough, and the heating was oversized by at least 20%. Deciding on real data, not guesswork.

The installed solution

  • Two Buderus Logano plus GB272 gas condensing boilers in cascade (~100 kW each), replacing the two oil boilers.
  • A drastic reduction in installed power: from about 476 kW on oil to ~200 kW on gas — the right output at last.
  • Cascade for continuity: if one boiler stops, the other takes over — no heating or hot-water interruption for the 18 apartments.
  • Moving away from oil (installing new oil boilers is now banned in Brussels) to condensing gas, cleaner and more efficient, with a flue liner.
  • Protecting the installation: sludge and air separators and hydraulic decoupling to protect the new boilers.
  • A substantial installation: two 400 L buffer tanks were needed to feed and balance the building's four heating columns — the scale a building this size demands.
The two Buderus Logano plus GB272 boilers in cascade, replacing the old oil boilers
The two Buderus boilers in cascade.
After: new gas piping and expansion vessels of the cascade boiler room, before pipe insulation
After: the new gas piping and expansion vessels. (Photos taken before the pipework was insulated.)

Hot water, done smarter

The building already had a thermodynamic water heater, in place before our work — we did not install it. We turned it into the first stage of domestic hot-water production, in series with a new 400 L thermal tank: the water "warmed" by the thermodynamic tank then flows into the 400 L tank, which brings it up to temperature.

This "warming" is not free — but it stacks up real advantages. The thermodynamic tank draws its heat from the air of the boiler room itself: it recovers the heat otherwise lost by the boilers and the pipework, bringing those thermal losses down to virtually zero — energy that would have been wasted, reused to pre-heat the domestic hot water.

We also fitted a set of valves that lets the system run on the thermodynamic tank alone or on the 400 L tank alone. This makes maintenance far simpler and gives more flexibility and comfort — for the technicians and for the residents alike.

A project carried out with Aetra

This project was carried out in collaboration with Aetra. Renovating a collective boiler room takes coordination — study, sizing, careful execution in an occupied building — and that's exactly what we love to do.

Ecowatt×Aetra

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